The multiple circulation prices of medicinal herbs soared rapidly

Business News Agency November 12th In many mountain areas in Jiangxi, Hunan, and Hubei, the low-rise sorghum trees of the Mang Mountain were once so cheap and inconspicuous. This year, after the gardenia blossoms, the bright yellow wolfberry began to climb.

According to the data from the World Trade Center of Chinese Herbal Medicines, the drug dealers currently buying dumplings have already opened a dry goods price of 27 yuan per catty, and a fresh goods price of 6 yuan per catty, which has more than tripled compared with the purchase price in previous years.

At the same time, listed company Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. claimed in its just-released third-quarter performance report that the company’s total sales of clinical drugs in the first 9 months totaled 700 million yuan, an increase of nearly 40% year-on-year, but was affected by the increase in raw materials. The overall gross profit rate of the company dropped by 2.7 percentage points. According to a report from the China International Capital Corporation, the company’s performance rose by 20%, but it was far below market expectations.

Affected not only by Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, China Resources Sanjiu also said in its third quarter report that the sharp increase in Chinese herbal medicines in the third quarter caused great pressure on the company's profitability. The unusually hot Chinese herbal medicine market quickly swallowed the profits of Chinese medicine manufacturing companies.

Pharmaceutical company's gross profit margin is damaged

Gardenia, Rubiaceae plants, with liver protection, gallbladder, blood pressure, sedation, hemostasis, swelling and other effects, is a relatively small variety of Chinese herbal medicines, due to the low price of bad market for many years, the lowest purchase price is insufficient 2 yuan a pound, and particularly unsalable, more bleak business operators, pigment extraction industry to the peak of goods have not improved, in Hunan Shantou pit, many farmers do not bother to plant this plant.

The main product of Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is “hot toxic ninja” but it is a big customer of wolfberry fruit demand. The Red Tonic Injection is a clear liquid made from Artemisia annua L., honeysuckle, medlar, and so on. In the second half of 2009, the hot poisonous injection began to be hot, until the second half of this year, hot poisoning injection maintained a rapid growth trend, the first three quarters of the product more than doubled sales to 350 million yuan, accounting for the Kang The pharmaceutical industry has half the total sales of clinical drugs.

According to Li Shuhua, an analyst at Orient Securities, there are three reasons for Kangyin Pharmaceutical's hot-toxicity sales: First, the company's new plant is completed, and the production bottleneck is resolved; secondly, hot tonic injection increases flu (high fever) indications; Hypertonin enters the medical insurance catalog.

According to a broker from Fujian who sells dumplings, the price of fresh yellow wolfberry this year is much higher than in previous years, and the current price is still changing. “In early October, the purchase price of traders at farmers was 1.5 yuan per catty, and prices had risen in recent days, and it was only 2.9 yuan per catty. In the Chinese herbal medicines market, the transaction price of dumplings was 6 yuan per pound. Price, dry goods price as high as 27 yuan."

In addition, the other main component honeysuckle price also soared, the terminal price of honeysuckle 0.62 yuan per gram, "Hunan-made honeysuckle in the first half of a hair more than a gram." Shenzhen pharmacy clerk said.

According to the financial report of Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, in the third quarter of this year, the company’s cost of Chinese herbal medicines increased by an average of 53% year-on-year, despite the company’s information claiming that the raw material of Reduing Ning injection contains honeysuckle and other three kinds of herbs in the cost is relatively low. Even if the price of honeysuckle continues to rise, the impact is within the control of the company. However, the data showed that the gross profit rate of the hot poisonous injection in the first three quarters dropped by 12.76 percentage points.

In addition to Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, China Resources Sanjiu reported in the third quarter report that the cost control of the company is under great pressure. The price of some raw materials and accessories rose rapidly. The increase in cost caused the gross profit margin of OTC and TCM formula granules to increase. The decline.

According to the statistics of Chinese herbal medicines, the prices of 90% of Chinese herbal medicines have been rising in the second half of the year. Most of them have risen above 30%, and some have doubled. The most representative of them is Taizishen, and the half year price increase is as high as 500%. Yunnan Baiyao, Baiyunshan and other major proprietary Chinese medicine companies all expressed their pressure on gross margins in their financial reports.

The multiple circulation of herbs

It is understood that in the first half of this year, in Hunan, a pound of fresh honeysuckle is about 4 to 6 yuan, and dried flowers are about 20 to 35 yuan. After multiple hands-on changes, the average price of honeysuckle bought from the traditional Chinese medicine market was about RMB 50 per catty. If the better quality Shandong honeysuckle price is between 60 to 70 yuan per catty.

"This is the first half of the price, and now we are afraid to go to the market to enter the honeysuckle, 225 yuan per catty, more than 3 times more! In Shandong and other places, the finest honeysuckle even fired to 300 yuan a pound." The clerk said .

Honeysuckle is one of the 70 kinds of precious medicinal herbs identified by the State Council and is also one of the 38 kinds of valuable Chinese herbal medicines that are under the national management. One-third of traditional Chinese herbal formulas use honeysuckle. Because of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, the antiviral effect is very good and it has become SARS. , A stream, hand-foot-mouth and other prescription drugs for the prevention and treatment of choice.

In the first half of this year, a small number of honeysuckle plantation farmers expect prices to rise, and the flowers are reluctant to sell. In Shandong, the first-tier honeysuckle farmer's selling price rose from 80 yuan a catty to 120 yuan. In the terminal, from 140 yuan to 600 yuan.

Fu Qingzhu, an expert in Chinese herbal medicine industry, believes that there are too many intermediate links in the circulation of Chinese herbal medicines, providing the most convenient channels and hotbeds for capital intervention. “Chinese herbal medicines have always been marginal agricultural and sideline products. They rely on random and random production methods to supply the downstream industrial chain. With Chinese herbal medicines being low-priced for a decade, the planting cycle is long, and the price of staple foods continues to increase, resulting in many farmers ignoring the benefits that Chinese herbal medicines can generate. , confidence in the cultivation of Chinese herbs is frustrated."

Fu Qingzhu said that in recent years, many diseases have occurred. New medical reforms have promoted the expansion of the medical market, which has boosted the demand for Chinese herbal medicines. To realize the stability of the price of Chinese herbal medicines, it must return to its value, encourage farmers to plant, and increase supply.

According to Dan Caixiang, general manager of Hunan Qianjin Health Square Health Products Co., Ltd., the overall increase in the prices of agricultural products and agricultural and sideline products has a significant effect on the increase in price of medicinal materials that also have the nature of agricultural and sideline products, which is related to the overall increase in agricultural land value and labor value. In the long run, the upward trend of Chinese herbal medicines will continue.

Therefore, because Chinese patent medicines are mostly generic drugs, many drug prices are subject to policy restrictions. Dan Caixiang said that it is difficult for drug companies to increase the price of medicinal materials to increase the prices of proprietary Chinese medicines, and companies have to use internal digestion to resolve cost pressures, or Measures to control the upstream raw materials, squeeze out the cost space of the middle capital speculation.

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