Scientific Name: Exochorda racemosa
Common Name: Gourd Fruit
Family: Rosaceae
Exochorda racemosa is native to central and eastern China, growing naturally along the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Yangtze River basins. This ornamental shrub or small tree thrives in sunny locations with fertile, moist soil but is also resilient to drought and poor conditions. It has strong cold tolerance, making it suitable for a range of climates.
It typically grows up to 5 meters tall, with brown, slightly angular branches. The leaves are alternate, elliptic to ovate-elliptic in shape. The plant produces terminal racemes of 6 to 12 white flowers, each about 2.5 to 3.5 cm in diameter, which bloom in April. After flowering, it develops obovate to spherical capsules that ripen by September.
Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds are usually sown in September and transplanted in March of the following year. Cuttings are best taken from dormant shoots before the buds begin to swell in early spring.
Exochorda racemosa is often compared to plum blossoms due to its delicate, snow-like white flowers that appear in early spring. Its beauty makes it an excellent choice for planting at the edges of lawns, near rocks, or along pathways. It also looks great in front of buildings or as a decorative feature in gardens.
The genus Exochorda includes around five species, with E. giraldii and E. serratifolia being the most commonly cultivated varieties. These plants are valued not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their adaptability and hardiness, making them popular choices for both amateur and professional gardeners.
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