Magnolia trees are widely appreciated as street trees in many cities, and now is the time when Guangyu Orchid, also known as the "Magnolia Flower," begins to bloom. Its elegant blossoms create a stunning visual display that enhances the beauty of urban landscapes.
Scientifically known as *Magnolia grandiflora*, this species is often called "Lotus Magnolia" due to its large, lotus-like flowers. Native to the Americas, it's sometimes referred to as "Yang Yulan" by some people. This evergreen tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, with glossy, leathery leaves that measure 10–20 cm long. Another variety, the broadleaf magnolia, has fewer hairs and slightly better cold tolerance.
The flowers of *Magnolia grandiflora* are large and fragrant, typically 20–30 cm in diameter, with six white petals. They bloom from May to July, and the red-skinned seeds develop into fruits that ripen between September and October. The tree has an ovate-conical canopy, with rust-colored hairs on its branches and buds. Its majestic appearance makes it an excellent choice for urban greenery and ornamental planting.
Another popular species, *Magnolia liliiflora*, commonly known as Purple Magnolia, is a deciduous shrub that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It features obovate or elliptic-ovate leaves, with purple-brown branchlets and gray-brown buds. The flowers open before or alongside the leaves, with a bell-shaped structure and petals that range from purple to white inside. This species is known for blooming multiple times a year, especially when grafted, making it a favorite in gardens.
*Magnolia soulangeana*, also called Cinnabar Magnolia or Purple Magnolia, is a hybrid of *M. denudata* and *M. liliiflora*. It grows as a small deciduous tree, reaching 6–10 meters in height. Its flowers are large, fragrant, and come in shades of purple or red, with white interiors. This species thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and has strong cold resistance, making it suitable for various climates.
Red Magnolia is a new cultivar that blooms three times a year—spring, summer, and autumn. It’s particularly useful in areas where woody plants are scarce during the warmer months. This species prefers full sun, rich soil, and good drainage. In southern regions, it should be planted on raised beds, while northern areas may need soil pH adjustments using ferrous sulfate.
One rare and valuable variety is *Magnolia* sp. "Sunspire," which is a deciduous shrub with striking yellow flowers. Yellow magnolias are uncommon and bloom late in spring, avoiding frost damage. Their golden hue adds a unique touch to any garden.
Magnolia trees are not only beautiful but also have practical uses. Their flowers contain volatile oils and alkaloids, and they are used in traditional medicine to treat conditions like sinusitis and high blood pressure. Additionally, they serve as important ornamental plants, contributing to both aesthetics and environmental health.
Huangchuan County in Henan Province is a prime location for growing high-quality magnolias. With its mild climate, abundant rainfall, and favorable soil conditions (pH 5.5–7.5), it provides ideal natural resources for cultivation. The county is known for producing superior magnolia varieties, and many cities across China have started planting them extensively.
If you're interested in learning more or purchasing magnolia trees, you can contact Huangchuan County at 0376-6119797, located at Liang Yuxian, Bita Township, Huangchuan County, Henan Province.
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