Summer is the peak season for sexual activity in moles and also a crucial period for their development. During this time, the main goal is to ensure breeding capability, successful reproduction, and healthy offspring. Key management practices include:
First, ensuring a steady supply of fresh roughage while appropriately supplementing with animal-based feeds like milk powder and fish meal. Vitamins such as A, B, and E should be regularly added to improve sperm quality, ovulation, and lactation. The environment must remain quiet and stress-free, and the pool water should be kept clean to prevent disease. It's important to avoid frequent handling, which can lead to miscarriage or death.
Summer management should focus on five key areas: adequate nutrition, a quiet and shaded environment, regular access to clean water, disease prevention, and improving the survival rate of young moles.
Feed quality during summer should be high, varied, and rich in vitamins and protein. Green feed should be fresh and palatable, meeting the nutritional needs of both breeding and nursing females. Since breeding, pregnancy, and rearing often overlap, strict feeding standards are necessary. These can follow guidelines used for squirrel breeding.
Maintaining a calm and undisturbed environment is essential. Moles can breed multiple times quickly, often giving birth and nursing simultaneously. This makes it vital to keep the area quiet. Keepers should move gently, avoid loud noises, and never inspect nests or allow visitors. Staff should avoid wearing makeup to reduce stress.
Water supply is critical in summer. Water should be changed frequently and kept clean. In southern regions, changing it twice daily is recommended. Pools are essential for cooling, playing, and hygiene, so maintaining sufficient water levels is important to prevent drowning incidents.
Disease prevention is another priority. Summer brings higher risks of illness, especially during wet seasons. A strict feed management system and regular disinfection of tools and facilities are essential. Early detection and treatment are crucial. In rainy weather, olaquindox can be administered at 2.0 mg per 10 animals. As herbivores, moles should avoid antibiotics unless necessary to prevent digestive issues.
Nursing and raising young is the ultimate goal. To increase survival rates, proper feeding, careful management, and timely separation are required. Lactating mothers need sufficient feed, including concentrates with added vitamins and bone meal. Fresh green grass should be available. Water cleanliness and pool maintenance are also important to prevent accidents.
When separating litters, it’s important to do so promptly. If a female gives birth again, the first litter should be moved to a safe corner. Using a multi-tiered structure helps manage multiple litters. Young pups should not be separated too early to allow them to grow strong. When the second litter arrives, the first and second litters are separated and raised together.
Disease control is fundamental to successful breeding. Strict adherence to health protocols is necessary. During rainy seasons, olaquindox should still be administered at 2.0 mg per 10 animals. Pups should weigh around 500g by the end of the cycle.
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