Seed inspection is the most direct and effective way to ensure seed quality, playing a vital role in the industrialization of the seed sector. With China's accession to the WTO and the implementation of the "Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China," the seed market has undergone significant changes. These developments have brought new opportunities but also intensified competition. To remain competitive, maintaining high-quality products is essential. Strengthening seed inspection is therefore crucial for ensuring seed quality, promoting trade, reducing quality-related incidents, and safeguarding agricultural production.
First, establishing a comprehensive seed inspection system with clear rules and regulations is fundamental. It ensures that all technical procedures are standardized and evidence-based. A robust personnel responsibility system, along with a well-structured inspection framework, is necessary to regulate operations effectively. A quality supervision system and a dedicated leadership team should be in place, with responsibilities clearly assigned at each level. Inspectors must be certified and undergo regular assessments to maintain a high standard of performance. Additionally, seed testing agencies should operate independently, free from administrative interference, to guarantee fairness, efficiency, and scientific accuracy.
Second, a strict training program is essential to improve the skills and professionalism of inspection staff. Their expertise directly affects the reliability of seed quality assessments. Training should focus on both ideological development and technical capabilities. Inspection personnel should be well-versed in national policies, laws, and regulations, fostering a sense of responsibility toward agriculture, farmers, and enterprises. They should be committed to their work and strive for excellence. At the same time, they need continuous technical training to fully understand and implement the "Agricultural Seed Inspection Regulations" and quality management systems, ensuring accurate and timely reporting of test results.
Third, using advanced detection equipment is critical for modern seed inspection. As China moves toward industrialization and international standards, existing facilities may no longer meet current needs. Advanced equipment not only improves testing accuracy but also enhances efficiency. Therefore, it is important to establish an up-to-date inspection center certified by provincial or ministerial-level organizations, equipped with state-of-the-art technology. These centers should gradually incorporate biotech instruments to meet future demands, especially for import and export seed inspections.
Fourth, a multi-layered supervision system across all stages of seed production and distribution is necessary. Quality control must be maintained throughout the entire process. For example, parental seeds—being the foundation of seed quality—must come from reliable sources and meet original species standards. During the production phase, strict adherence to technical guidelines and standardized management is required. Field inspections, sampling, and testing must be conducted meticulously, with detailed records kept for future reference.
In the sales stage, seed inspection serves as the final check before products reach the market. This includes thorough quality checks during acquisition, grading, and storage. Seeds must meet national standards before being purchased, and samples should be tested for authenticity, moisture, germination, and purity. Only qualified seeds should be sold, and unqualified ones must be sealed and prevented from entering the market. Proper documentation and sample retention are essential for legal protection in case of disputes.
Finally, strengthening seed market regulation is essential to combat illegal activities and counterfeit seeds. Collaboration with seed management authorities helps to enforce laws and ensure fair practices. Inspection results provide objective evidence for handling violations, supporting legal actions and protecting the interests of farmers and producers. By maintaining integrity and transparency, the seed inspection system plays a key role in building trust and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the seed industry.
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