Mung bean production technology points

1. Reform farming system and increase yields. Traditionally, mung beans have been sown only after planting red mites, and the effects of high temperatures and droughts will occur soon after emergence, resulting in insufficient vegetative growth, poor reproductive growth, relatively short growth periods, and reduced yields. Summing up the local and foreign high-yield experience restructuring, from the 7 days before the receipt of wheat to 15 days after the receipt of wheat, seize the opportunity to snatch wet sowing to extend the growth period and achieve the goal of increasing production.

2, choose the species. According to market demand, lodging resistance should be selected, branches should be developed, growth is flourishing, growth period is short, cultivation is easy, crusts are concentrated, yield is high, and the color is oily green and full of grain; boiled and rotten, no stone beans, entrance slag Good "Anyue oil mung bean" and "China Green No. 1" are the main push varieties in our city.

3, sowing date, sowing volume, density and sowing method. If woodland is idle in the spring, the sowing date can be deployed in the middle or early April. If there is a predecessor, it can be deployed in a small spring to start the sowing and the sowing date must be deployed before the end of May to save the seedlings. high yield. It is necessary to insist on looting and picking up crops. When the soil is wet after the rain, it should be planted tightly; in case of drought, it can be soaked with clear water after sowing. 1 kilogram of seeds used, with 10 grams of ammonium molybdate mixed with 10 kg of water dressing (unused water and other equipment used), after sweating with a small amount of thin slurry wrapped calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer sowing. The sowing specifications are as follows: net for 2 meters to open the car, row spacing 50 centimeters, nesting distance 40 centimeters, acres sown 3200-3400 litters, nest 5-6 pellets, 2-3 seedlings per litter, about 9,500 acres of seedlings; The distance between the ground and the base of the fruit tree is 40cm. On the basis of another 2m, the planting specifications are the same as those for the net planting.

4, base fertilizer application: usually mu with calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 35 kg plus ash ash fertilizer 1000 kg or 50 kg of plant ash, and then evenly mix 300 kg of sandy loam species, or acres of high-quality organic compound fertilizer 15-20 kg crushed and sandy loam soil 300- The 500 kg cover species works best.

5, field management: timely check seedlings, make up the seedlings, to ensure that the whole seedlings; four leaf stage Dingmiao, barren earth seedlings with ammonium bicarbonate 5 kg plus 1000 kg of manure removal. Before the flowering period, cultivating, weeding, and spreading soil to prevent lodging. In the early flowering period, the remaining ammonium molybdate of the seed dressing is mixed with 40 kg of water for top dressing outside the roots of the leaves. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of bridge-building pests and leaf-hopper damage. Vigorously promote the chemical weeding techniques. Before sowing, use “Dor” or “Acetochlor” as the soil blockade to solve the problem. After the emergence of the grass, we will use the “efficient grass cover” or “fine stabilization” Killed "to prevent and control cream; dicotyledonous weeds dominated with "Huwei" water agent control.

6. Harvest storage: batch and batch, timely harvest, usually 2-3 batches. Mung bean seed coat is easy to absorb moisture and damp. If the temperature during storage is high and the humidity is high, the germination rate will easily be lost, and even the mold will deteriorate. Therefore, mung bean seeds should be stored in a monotonous, ventilated, low-temperature environment and can be packed in sacks. In the case of water content of 12-14%, the height of storks is not more than 1 meter; the stacking height is not more than 6 bags. If the number of seeds is small, the altar can be used for storage. Usually, a small amount of lime is added to the bottom of the algae to absorb the moisture. After that, it is filled with sacks, and then the sun-cooled seeds are put into the altar. Finally, the altar mouth is sealed with a plastic sheet and placed in a monotonous and cool place.

Should pay attention to: when sowing, can not use chemical fertilizer as seed fertilizer, in particular, can not use nitrogen fertilizer or superphosphate seed dressing. Do not sow before the rain. It is necessary to resolutely establish seedlings in a timely manner, and not to be greedy, in order to ensure good individual development. The grains need to be filled with bamboo, gradually dried from thick to thin, do not expose to the sun, soil and cement, so as to avoid damage to the protein structure, affect the quality of seeds and the quality of the product. Seed moisture is usually reduced to less than 13%. After the monotonous mung bean, it should not be hot and put into the warehouse, it should be cold after the warehouse. We must pay attention to changing crops for many years.

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