Combine harvesters in operation must be kept in good working condition, equipped with all necessary safety devices, and must comply with the "Safety Supervision Regulations for Combine Harvesters and Drivers." Ensuring the safe and efficient operation of these machines is crucial to prevent accidents and maintain productivity.
First, every combine harvester used in the field must have functional fire-fighting equipment. The engine's exhaust pipe should be fitted with a spark arrester, and any accumulated carbon deposits should be regularly removed as required. All moving parts and hazardous areas must be protected by safety guards, and clear warning signs should be placed in visible locations. It is strictly prohibited to use fireworks in the work area, and no lighting is allowed inside the cab during operation. Additionally, the use of external lights at night is not permitted unless absolutely necessary.
Second, maintenance, cleaning, and troubleshooting should only be carried out when the machine is completely shut down. It is strictly forbidden to perform repairs while the machine is running. Never attempt to start the engine or engage the power take-off during repairs. Also, never insert your hand into the grain outlet or grass discharge port to clear blockages unless the machine is fully stopped.
Third, when driving or transporting the combine on public roads, the left and right brake plates should be engaged, and the harvester should be raised to its highest position and secured. When passing over bridges or through crowded areas, a designated person should accompany the machine to ensure safety.
Fourth, drivers of combine harvesters must follow specific requirements: they must carry both a driver’s license and a vehicle registration certificate. Only licensed operators are allowed to drive the machine, and no one without proper credentials may operate it. Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited. The machine must not be lent to others, and it should not be operated if the safety features are incomplete or if there are mechanical issues. While operating, drivers must avoid distractions such as wearing slippers, eating, smoking, or chatting. They must not leave the machine unattended during operation, and they should not drive if they are tired or feel unwell. Finally, it is important to keep the work area free of unauthorized individuals, including children.
By following these guidelines, operators can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a safer working environment. Safety should always be the top priority when using combine harvesters.
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