Also known as lobular shoot disease, this condition primarily affects the branches of plants. Infected plants exhibit several noticeable symptoms: the shoots become lobular and clustered, the tips of the shoots dry out, and there is either no fruit production or only a very small yield. The internodes are unusually short, and the new shoot tips may show signs of atrophy. The leaves are small, dark in color, dull in appearance, and feel hard and crisp to the touch.
This disease is a physiological disorder caused by a deficiency of boron. It tends to occur more frequently in purple soils. To manage it effectively, farmers can spray a solution of 0.2% borax before flowering, or a mixture of borax and 0.4% urea. Applying more organic fertilizer can also help reduce the occurrence of the disease. Proper soil management and nutrient supplementation are key to preventing and controlling this issue. Regular monitoring of plant health and early intervention are essential for maintaining productivity and ensuring healthy growth.
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