Honeysuckle is a perennial evergreen vine shrub of the family Caprifoliaceae. It grows throughout the country and is not damaged at minus 30°C to 40°C. Its whole body, especially flowers, has a variety of medicinal values. It is a rare species of ornamental flowers that combines ornamental and economic values. Plant characteristics: Stems stand upright. Plant height is about 1 meter in the year after planting. Lateral branches. The more collaterals, the higher the yield. About 450 acres were planted, and the survival rate was 98% or more. In the first half of the year, the buds were picked once when they had not been released, and they were picked before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. After harvesting, they were dried in a dry and ventilated place. The per mu yielded about 100 kilograms of dried flowers. Winter planted on the top of the frozen, according to spacing of 1.5 meters, spacing 1.2 meters, digging small pit cultivation. Pour some water to survive. Hillside and wasteland beaches can grow, and at the same time, it is a beautiful bonsai. As a flower ornament, the fragrance is elegant and unique. As the saying goes: It is important to plant seeds to obtain melon seeds and beans, and the selection of seeds is important. They require stout stalks, reasonable structure, more flowering, more flowers, and good quality flowers. The land is the root of the fruit: to choose the open land, loose soil, convenient irrigation and drainage, sandy soil land rich in humus, but also to use the front of the house, ditch, pond edge, etc. . Seedlings are the basis of fruit: honeysuckle is dominated by cuttings. Select 3-4 tooth cuttings before sprouting in early spring, insert them on the prepared seedbed with the scissors, water the shade, and spray water once in the dry season. After the cuttings take roots and long leaves, the sunshade is gradually removed. With the growth of the seedlings, the fertilizer concentration must be increased and the field can be transplanted after six months. Management should pay attention to science, and fertilization should also pay attention to science: plastic pruning. The purpose of 1-2 year plant pruning is to cultivate upright stout trunks. When the trunk height was 30-40 cm, the tip was cut and the lateral buds were promoted to sprout. Three years later, after the sprouting of the Chinese New Year, 3-4 sticky branches were selected as the main branch in the upper part of the trunk, and they were born in two layers. Keep 4-5 pairs of buds from the first branch growing on the main branch, cut off the upper part, and retain 5-6 pairs of buds from the secondary branches growing on the first branch, cut off the upper part, and then From the tertiary branches growing on the secondary branches, hook-shaped shoots were removed. The dense, short, and thin young shoots sprouting by the average person in the secondary branch or the old squid after spring are florets and should be preserved. After the frost has fallen, it must be cut in winter before it is frozen. When cutting in winter, old branches, branches and branches, thin and thin branches, and long branches that disturb the tree shape must be cut off. After each harvesting of flower buds, summer trimming is also performed, and summer trimming is appropriate. After each pruning, top dressing is performed once. Drain irrigation. In the flowering period, or in case of dry weather and excessive rain, it will cause the phenomenon of falling flowers and flowers. Therefore, timely irrigation or drainage should be done. Pest control: 1. The main disease was powdery mildew. At the early stage of the disease, round white fluffy mildew appeared, and it continued to expand. Connected into pieces, the formation of different sizes of white spots, and finally caused by falling flowers, withered leaves, so that the branches dry. Control methods: Proper close planting, plastic trimming, and improved ventilation and light transmission conditions can enhance disease resistance. 2. Insect pests can be controlled by omethoate, and phoxim can be used to control coffee tigers. Harvesting: Collecting honeysuckle is mainly a flower. When harvesting, it is necessary to look at the color and view the time, so that timely picking can be done. When the base of the flower is greenish blue, the top of the flower is white, and it is bright and full of light, it is the best symbol for the flower. Choose sunny days when the dew is dry, pick it gently and gently, don't press it by hand. In order to ensure the medicinal qualities of the flowers, the flowers picked on the day must be dried in time. Processing: In order to ensure the medicinal qualities of flowers must be dried in the sun, it is heated and dried in rainy days. A square-shaped drying room was built in the room. The heating device was placed at the bottom, and a layered drying rack was placed in the room. Each layer was 25 cm apart. The flowers were evenly distributed on the drying equipment. The thickness of the flowers was not more than 1 cm and they were moved onto the shelf. At the beginning of baking and at 30°C-35°C, it rises to 40°C after 2 hours, and stays at 45°C-50°C for 5-10 hours. After about 10 hours, most of the water in the flowers is discharged and the temperature rises to 55. °C. When thousands of flowers and sound, grasping, that is broken, pure color, rich aroma can be. The drying process should be carried out continuously, dry and dry, and the drying process must not be stopped or turned. Due to the advantages of the drying method and its ability to ensure the medicinal qualities of flowers, it is used more often.
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