As temperatures rise, spring plowing begins, and various agricultural machines start to be used again. To minimize breakdowns, improve operational efficiency, ensure safe operations, and maximize the benefits of farm machinery, it's essential to follow proper maintenance and usage guidelines during this critical season. Below are some key tips for using farm equipment in spring.
First, before using any agricultural machinery, make sure to clean and inspect it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Perform necessary tasks such as lubrication, adjustment, and tightening to ensure the machine is in optimal working condition before starting operations.
Second, pay special attention to the lubrication system of power equipment like tractors and diesel engines. In addition to using the correct type of lubricating oil, follow the recommended maintenance schedule strictly. Regularly clean the lubrication system and replace filters to reduce wear and extend the life of your machinery.
Third, early spring weather can be unpredictable, so it's crucial to manage the cooling system properly:
1. Continue anti-freezing measures. If nighttime temperatures drop below freezing, drain the cooling water to prevent damage from ice expansion.
2. When starting the engine in cold conditions, allow it to warm up before operation.
3. Monitor the engine temperature carefully. Start the engine without load once the water temperature reaches 40°C or higher, and begin loading when it reaches 60°C or above. Maintain a normal operating temperature between 80°C and 95°C to avoid unnecessary wear on the engine.
Fourth, when performing tasks such as rotary tilling, sowing, or irrigation with a tractor, always follow the operating procedures strictly to ensure safety and efficiency.
To ensure smooth operation, it's important to maintain "four cleanings": clean fuel, clean lubricant, clean air, and clean cooling water.
"Clean Fuel": Most farm machinery uses diesel engines, so keeping the fuel clean is essential. There are three effective methods: first, let purchased diesel settle for at least 96 hours before filtering through a hopper with a layer of silk cloth. When drawing fuel from a drum, wrap the filter with silk cloth or wax paper, and clean or replace it regularly.
"Clean Lubricant": Always use high-quality, standard-compliant lubricants. Clean the oil filter elements regularly. For rotor-type filters, place a suitable piece of kraft paper inside to help trap dirt under centrifugal force. When cleaning, use an air pump to blow dirt out from the inside, and gently brush off any remaining residue—never wipe by hand. Apply clean, calcium-based grease and avoid mixing different types of lubricants.
"Clean Air": The engine draws in 2–4 cubic meters of air per minute. To ensure clean air intake, regularly inspect and clean the air filter.
"Clean Cooling Water": Use soft water, such as rainwater, snowmelt, or treated tap water, for the cooling system. Clean the system periodically using a solution of 1% caustic soda and 0.5% kerosene by volume.
"Clean Tools and Equipment": Since most farm machinery operates outdoors, it is frequently exposed to dust, mud, and moisture. Keep the machine body clean and free from rust. If necessary, repaint damaged areas to prevent corrosion and prolong the life of your equipment.
By following these steps, you can significantly enhance the performance and longevity of your agricultural machinery during the spring season.
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