The main species of Araceae

Main varieties

1. Arisaema Arisaema erubesccns (Wall.) Schott. Herbs perennial. Tubers nearly spherical, up to 6 cm in diameter. Scales 2--3; purple-red or green-white, with brown patches. Leaves single, stem up to 70 cm, leaf sheath below middle; leaf blade dissected radially, lobes 7--20, lanceolate or oblong, 7--24 cm long, 1--4 cm wide, acuminate Or extend to a tail. Inflorescence stalks are partly out of petiole and shorter than petioles. The flame spade has a variety of colors. There are white stripes in the green or lavender to dark purple with green and white stripes; the throat spreads, the edges roll outwards; the ankles are wide, the triangles are oval to long oval, and the tips extend to long Up to 15 cm of linear tail. The panicle inflorescence is unisexual; the female inflorescence axis is in the lower part, the neutral inflorescence axis is in the middle part, and immediately adjacent to the male inflorescence axis, above which is a rod-shaped appendage of about 5 cm. Exocarps when mature, berries red, seeds l--2, spherical, pale brown. Flowering period from April to June, fruiting period from August to September. Born in wasteland, grass slopes, bushes, and forests. Distributed in most provinces and regions except the Northeast, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Autonomous Region.

2. Araliaceae Arisaema heteroPHyllum Bl. Herbs perennial. Tubers nearly spherical, 2--5 cm in diam., leaves often simple; lower part of petiole sheath-like, lower with membranous scaly leaves 2--3; leaf blade apically divided, lobes ll--19, linear oblong or Oblique-shaped, the middle lobe is shorter than the two sides. Inflorescences stipitate partly out of petiole; leaflets of calyx spasm 3--6 cm, green-white, throat truncate, margin recurved, gills ovate-lanceolate, sometimes curved into a helmet, pale green to Light yellow. The panicle axis is completely separated from the fulvicum; bisexual flowers or male flowers are unisexual; female inflorescences are approximately 2 cm in length, densely flowered, and the upper male inflorescence is approximately 3 cm long, flowering sparsely; base diameter of appendage 0.5--1 cm, Up to 20 centimeters in length, it protrudes from the throat of the flame-throat. The infructescence is nearly conical, and the berries are red when ripe, and the spathe is withered and causes the inflorescence to be exposed. Seeds yellow red. Flowering period from April to May and fruiting period from June to September. Born in shrubs, grasslands, and forests. Distributed in most of the provinces and regions (except Tibet Autonomous Region and Northwest China).

3. The northeast Arisaema amurense Maxim. The difference with the Araceae and Araceae Araceae is: 1 leaf, petiole length 17--30 cm, lower part 1/3 sheathed, purple; leaf blade birdlikely divided, lobes 5, obovate-lanceolate or elliptic, apex Short acuminate or acute, base cuneate, middle lobe with 2 cm long stalk, 7--12 cm long, 4--7 cm wide, lateral lobes having a common stalk ca. 1 cm long, entire. Inflorescence pedicel shorter than petiole, fulvicum green or purple with white stripes; panicle unisexual, male inflorescence ca. 2 cm, flower sparsely; female inflorescences ca. 1 cm long; Berries red; seeds 4, red. The panicle axis of the panicle often grows in fruit and the fruit falls purple. Born at 50--l200m above sea level and next to the ditch. Distributed in the Northeast, North China and Shaanxi Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province and other places.

Attached:

1. Tiger palm, perennial herb. The tubers of 1-2 years old are nearly spherical, and the tubers of more than three years are flat persimmon-shaped with a diameter of 6 cm due to the lateral 2-5 papillary tubers. Leaves were extracted from eyes of the buds, 2-6 clusters; leaves birds footlikely divided, lobes 5-13, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, proportion lobes of middle lobes growing, 15-18cm long, 3cm wide. Inflorescence then 2-4, also from the bud eye, long 15-30cm; spathm as a spoon-shaped lanceolate, asked under the gradual fine, color quality such as leaves, female inflorescence axis of the inflorescence of the inflorescence earrings and the Buddha flamed Health, 1-3cm long, lateral flowers; male inflorescence axis part of the free, long 5-7mm; small dense flowers, yellow; appendage shape as rat tail, up to 15cm. The berry is ovate, green and white when cooked, easy to fall off the cloth, and grow new strains when germinating. Flowering from May to July, fruiting from June to October.

2. Southern Star, perennial herb. Tubers nearly spherical, diameter 2-5cm. Leaves often simple; petiole absentate sheath-like, lower with membranous scales 2-3; leaf blade foot-like division, lobes 11-19, linear oblong or inverted shape, the middle lobe shorter than both sides. Inflorescence stalks are partly out of petioles; flame-throat tube heads are 3-6 cm, green-white, throat-shaped, reversal outside, zygomatic ovate-lanceolate, sometimes under arches, light green all pale yellow; Full separation of panicle sleeves and fulgurones; panicle inflorescences and male inflorescences unisexual; inflorescences of lower female inflorescences ca. 2 cm, flower dense, upper male male inflorescences ca. 3 cm, flowering sparsely; unisexual male inflorescences long 3 -5cm, 3-5mm thick; appendage base diameter of 0.5-1cm, up to 20cm, extending out of the throat of the flame spade zigzag. Infructescences are nearly conical, red when the berries are ripe, and spathes are withered and the effect sequence is bare. Seeds yellow red. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from June to September.

3. An umbrella Southern Star, perennial herb. Tubers nearly spherical, up to 6cm in diameter. Scales purple or green white, with brown patches. Leaves single; stem up to 70cm, leaf sheath below middle; leaf blade radially dissected, lobes 7-20, whitish or oblong, 7-24cm long, 1-4cm wide, long acuminate or elongated into caudate. Inflorescence stems partly out of leaves, shorter than petiole; fulvicum varies in color, greenish to white stripes or lavender to deep purple mixed with green and white stripes; laryngeal extension, marginal revolute, septum enlargement, Triangle-oval to oblong-ovate, light ray extends to 15 cm in length; panicles inflorescence; female inflorescences in lower part, neutral inflorescence axis in middle part, followed by male inflorescence axis, above a rod of approximately 5 cm in length Attachment. Exocarps when mature, berries red. Seeds 1-2, spherical, pale brown. Flowering from April to June, fruiting from August to September.


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