In recent years, the geese industry in China has developed rapidly and the scale of breeding has continued to expand. So what are the benefits of this year's geese? What are the market prospects? This reporter interviewed the experts on geese in the province.
Goose prices will rise steadily
Peng Kesen, a well-known geese expert from the province, has conducted long-term geese research. He told reporters that due to the impact of the financial crisis, goose meat prices fell a bit, but since the beginning of this year, goose meat prices have started to rise. The current market wholesale price is 6.5 yuan, retail price up to 9 yuan per catty. From the current market situation, the goose meat price will rise steadily. The main reason is that the goose is a kind of large-scale waterfowl that mainly eats green feed. As a healthy green food, it is increasingly favored by people. Goose meat is loved by people, and is particularly favored by southerners. Goose has a high nutritional value and its protein content is 22.3%, which is much higher than beef and lamb. Goose has a low fat content and is mostly a healthy fatty acid.
According to Pemixen, gooses have stronger disease resistance, fewer diseases, and do not need large amounts of drugs for a long time. There are no drug residues in the products. At the same time, goose also has medicinal and therapeutic functions. It is precisely because of the above reasons that the prices of goose meat in some restaurants are very high and demand exceeds supply. As the living standards of consumers increase, more and more people will choose to eat goose for a long time. The prospects for breeding geese are very promising. At present, the market demand for geese in China is in short supply. It is predicted that there will be as many as 70 million geese in the year of Guangzhou, and about 20 million geese in Shanghai each year. Hong Kong needs 100,000 geese a day.
Suitable for farming family farming
Li Saiming, an expert from the Provincial Bureau of Animal Husbandry, said that raising geese does not involve much investment compared to raising chickens for raising pigs, and it is suitable for cultivating farmers who just started their own businesses. Peng Kesen told the reporter that the goose has strong adaptability and can be farmed in all parts of the province. It mainly eats green feed, has simple production facilities, and has low breeding cost. Farmers can build a simple shed to breed, do not need to build farms. The feed cost of pigs, chickens, ducks and other livestock and poultry accounts for about 70% of the feed, while the goose can use cheap green feed to make full use of a variety of crop by-products and defoliation of forest trees. Farmers can plant some ryegrass for the consumption of geese and save on farming costs. It is recommended that the farmers raise geese in the province to introduce Baixi white geese and Fuan white geese because these two kinds of geese are local long-term cultured varieties with strong adaptability. At present, the price of breeding geese in the West Anhui white geese is 20 yuan each, and the price of Fuan white goose breeding geese is about 7 yuan each. Take Fu’an White Goose breeding as an example, Fu’an White Goose has a fast growth rate and can be listed in about 80 days. To calculate 100 geese, one can earn a net profit of at least 1,500 yuan. If the market is very good, you can make a net profit of 3,000 yuan. .
Of course, raising geese is still risky. The risk of geese is not an epidemic but a market. At present, the main consumer market for goose meat is the metropolis, not the countryside. Experts suggest that farmers should cooperate with aquaculture companies and aquaculture companies will come to purchase finished geese.
Grass geese technology is easy to learn
Grass grazing is the first choice for pastures. Forage grasses such as ryegrass, bitter buckwheat, hairy peas, peas, cabbage, grain pods, white peony, etc., as well as some leaves, vine leaves and wild forages Among them, ryegrass and bitter buckwheat are the best pasture species for geese. However, in order to ensure a balanced and adequate supply of green fodder for goose, a variety of pastures must be planted, and it is necessary to pay attention to the annual balanced supply of pasture. Planting forages should select well-conditioned plots of water and fertilizer or make full use of autumn and winter free cropland. According to the different sowing date of the forage grass, the cultivation of pasture plants should be carried out. For example, winter ryegrass, stalks of ryegrass, peas and other winter forages should be planted in fall and winter fields, and unused fields in spring. Planting spring forages such as bitter leeks and grain pods.
The feeding and management of the goose is divided into three stages: gosling stage, adolescent stage, and captive stage. The management points of goslings at the stage are: moisture-proof and warm, pay attention to the cleanliness of the bar, and eat as soon as possible. The temperature of the goose house should be around 25°C, and group isolation (10-15 per group) should be used to prevent “playingâ€; strengthen care and regular visits; properly drive the goslings to make them active and adjust the body temperature and evaporation. To ensure healthy growth; always change mats, pay attention to disinfection.
A goose stage refers to the period from 4 weeks of age to the time before fattening. At this stage, the geese have the fastest growth and can use green feed in large quantities. During this period, they should feed more green material or grazing. This stage can graze throughout the day. For example, if grass pasture grows luxuriantly, the geese should be picked up to make full use of them; if the grass is large or the grass grows poorly, the geese should expel some to prevent the grassland from contaminating and affect the regeneration of pasture. Before the noon feed in the pasture, feed back after the harvest. Never allow the geese to be exposed to rain and grazing during grazing.
The geese go into the finishing period after the main wing grows (about 45 days old). At this time, attention should be paid to hygiene, and the site and the trough must be kept clean and regularly sterilized. The diet composition of fattening geese is dominated by high protein and high energy. The dietary composition during the fattening period was: 20% for the early green material, 50% for the concentrate, 30% for the coarse material (glutinous bran), 10% for the late green material, 80% for the fine material, and 10% for the coarse material. It is necessary to add a small amount of ground to feed the geese and to drink enough water day and night.