August fruit tree management

August is a crucial period for fruit development and flower bud growth in most pome fruit, mid-late ripe peaches, and dried fruits. This month should focus on the following tasks: Summer pruning In early August, large trees with excessive auxiliary branches can be partially evacuated to improve ventilation and light transmission and improve flower bud quality. Saplings can be used for new stubs and open angles. The short cut is the extension of the non-backbone branches at the base of the autumnal shoot, which is used to "bring the hat" and promote the formation of the second branch into flowers. The take-up branch is the erection of the shoot and the competitive shooter holds the lower part of the hand repeatedly and does not hurt. The leaves make the shoot tissue damaged and droop or horizontally, inhibiting the growth of the apical shoots, promoting the sprouting of lateral shoots into short shoots, and forming flower buds in the current year or the following year. In the late August, the branches will be opened and the saplings will insist on pulling branches each year. The top-dressing fertilizer can be sprayed with 0.3% to 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in early August to promote the growth of new shoots. After 10 days, it can be sprayed once or sprayed with 4% of wood ash to dilute the liquid for 3 to 4 times, which can enhance fruit coloring and increase sugar content. In the garden with bitter pit disease, in the beginning of August, 0.5% to 1% calcium chloride was sprayed continuously for 2 or 3 times. The fruit was sprayed mainly to increase the firmness of the flesh and improve the storage stability. Timely weeding after rain, timely cultivator weeding, young plants can be deep plowing, depth of about 20 to 30 cm, in order to facilitate the growth of roots and the removal of weeds. Pest control This period should prevent and control peach borer, when the egg rate reached 0.5% to 0.8%, spraying control. The commonly used pharmaceuticals include 20% chlorbenzolid 2000 times, 20% cypermethrin 3,000 times, 40% aqueous methionine emulsion or 100 times. Spray Bordeaux, Thiophanate, Carbendazim, Trichoderma, etc. to prevent fruit and tree pests and diseases.

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