Scientific name: Rhododendron pulchrum
Common Name: Fairview Azalea
Family: Ericaceae (Heath Family) – specifically, the Azalea subgenus
Key Characteristics:
This is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 2 meters tall. It has sparse branching, with young stems covered in dense, light brown, flat velvety hairs. The leaves are thin and papery, typically arranged in two rows. They are elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate in shape, measuring between 2.5 to 5.6 cm in length and 8 to 18 mm in width. The tips are sharply pointed, while the base is wedge-shaped. Initially, the leaves have scattered yellowish hairs, but they become nearly hairless over time. The petioles are 4–6 mm long and also bear similar fine hairs.
Flowers appear in clusters of 1–3 at the top of branches. Each flower is supported by a pedicel that is 6–12 mm long, densely covered in reddish-brown, flat hairs. The calyx is prominent, with five lobes that are about 8 mm long. The edges of the lobes are serrated and have long, fine hairs. The corolla is broadly funnel-shaped, with a diameter of around 6 cm. It consists of five broad ovate petals, colored rose-purple with deep purple spots. There are ten stamens, each with hairy filaments, and the anthers are covered in dense hairs. The style is smooth and hairless.
The fruit is round-ovate, approximately 8 mm long, covered in rough hairs, and retains its capsular structure.
Traditional Varieties: Some well-known cultivars include "Jade Butterfly," "Purple Butterfly," "Ryukyu Red," and "Yu-Ting." These varieties are popular for their unique colors and ornamental value.
Origin:
Although widely cultivated across China, it is believed that this species is not native to the wild. It is commonly grown in gardens and landscapes for its beautiful blooms and evergreen foliage. Its popularity makes it a favorite among horticulturists and garden enthusiasts alike.
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