Scientific name: Chloranthus spicatus
Common Name: Chalan
Family: Orchidaceae (Orchids)
Distribution:
Native to southern China, this plant is also found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. It is commonly seen in provinces south of the Yangtze River, with the highest concentration in the southwest region.
Characteristics:
The base of older plants becomes slightly woody, while the stems are upright and loosely arranged. The stem has clear nodes and often branches out. Leaves are opposite, elliptical in shape, with slightly serrated edges and a smooth texture, sometimes appearing slightly wrinkled. Flowers grow in terminal spikes, featuring bright yellow blooms with a strong fragrance. The flowering period typically occurs from August to October.
This plant belongs to the class Dicotyledonae, and can be herbs, shrubs, or small trees. Leaves are opposite, with a simple leaf gap structure. The midrib usually contains two vascular bundles, and the petiole base is often fused with small stipules. Flowers are small, either bisexual or unisexual, and lack a perianth.
Habitat:
Prefers warm, humid, and well-ventilated environments. It thrives in partial shade and avoids direct sunlight. Requires loose, fertile, humus-rich, and well-drained soil for optimal growth.
Uses:
With its golden flowers and green foliage, it resembles orchids and is highly valued as an ornamental plant. It can be grown in pots, on rocks, or under trees. Its flowers are used for smoking and extracting essential oils. The entire plant has medicinal properties.
In China, there are approximately 70 genera, with 5 genera and 17 species recorded. Many Chrysanthemum species have significant medicinal value, offering antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying effects, as well as helping with blood circulation and phlegm reduction. Grass Coral, a related species, contains compounds like fumaric acid, succinic acid, tannins, and flavonoid glycosides. It is used for heat-clearing, detoxification, and pain relief, and has even been explored for cancer treatment in recent years. Some species are cultivated for their aromatic oils, and others serve as ornamental plants. The fragrant flowers are also used to make Zhulan tea.
Chrysanthemum is easy to grow and propagate through vegetative means. It can be planted in the fall, and rooted stem cuttings can also be used. After flowering, pruning and fertilizing help maintain its appearance and encourage healthy growth for the next season.
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