Scientific name: *Rhododendron pulchrum*
Common Name: Fairview Azalea
Family: Ericaceae (Heath Family) – specifically, the Azalea subgenus
Key Characteristics:
*Rhododendron pulchrum* is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height. It has a sparse branching pattern, and its young stems are covered with dense, light brown, flat velvety hairs. The leaves are thin and papery, typically elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate in shape, measuring between 2.5 to 5.6 cm in length and 8 to 18 mm in width. They have a sharply pointed tip and a wedge-shaped base. Initially, the leaves have scattered yellowish hairs, but they become nearly hairless as they mature. The petioles are 4–6 mm long and also bear similar fine hairs.
The flowers appear singly or in small clusters at the tips of branches. Each flower is supported by a pedicel that ranges from 6 to 12 mm in length and is densely covered with reddish-brown, spreading hairs. The calyx is tall and five-lobed, with each lobe about 8 mm long, featuring serrated edges and long, fine hairs along the margins. The corolla is broadly funnel-shaped, with a diameter of approximately 6 cm. The five lobes are broadly ovate and display a striking rose-purple color, often marked with deep purple spots. The stamens number 10, with hairy filaments below the middle, and the anthers are surrounded by dense hairs. The style is smooth and hairless.
The fruit is round-ovate, about 8 mm in length, and covered with rough hairs, with the persistent styles remaining on the fruit.
Traditional Varieties: Some well-known cultivars include "Jade Butterfly," "Purple Butterfly," "Ryukyu Red," and "Yu-Ting." These varieties are popular for their vibrant colors and ornamental value.
Origin:
While *Rhododendron pulchrum* is widely cultivated across China, it is not considered a native wild species. It is believed to have originated in China, but it is primarily grown in gardens and landscapes rather than found in the wild. Its beauty and adaptability make it a favorite among gardeners and horticulturists.
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