The price of the famous Wuchang rice in Heilongjiang province has risen steadily. The most expensive one pound has even sold for 199 yuan.
However, many rice farmers in Wuchang did not feel the joy because they worked hard to produce rice and sold to local processing companies for less than 2 yuan per catty.
The difference between the profitability of rice farmers and enterprises is very different. The rice in Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province is well-known throughout the country. Reporters visited the local found that medium-packed rice, forty-five yuan a catty abound. Most of the fine packaging is over one hundred yuan, and one kind of antioxidant organic rice is sold at a price of 199 yuan per catty.
In stark contrast to the high price of rice, the price of organic rice purchases by rice farmers is not high. The organic rice marketed in 2010 was only about RMB 1.90 per catty.
Who earned the money? Rice farmers have reported that many processing companies collect rice at a low price, and “a pile of skin†sells 10 yuan or even a few pounds per kilogram. According to the rice rice rate of 60%, if the company sells 50 yuan per kilogram of rice, the price of rice should be 30 yuan per kilogram. However, the average purchase price of the company is less than 2 yuan, and the processing and packaging fees for the enterprise are eliminated, and the profits are tenfold.
How much can the rice processing cost be? When interviewed by reporters, some companies refused to introduce the situation on the ground of "trade secrets." A company’s operating director inadvertently revealed that in addition to the purchase price of rice, there are also fees for storage, drying, depreciation of water and electricity, equipment, and sales, and these processing and circulation costs range from 150 yuan to 200 yuan per ton.
Based on this, the processing cost of each jin rice is estimated to be only about 0.2 yuan.
Order reversed into a bondage
Due to the good quality of Wuchang rice, some well-known rice giants at home and abroad have set up factories here, not only the domestic listed companies Beidahuang (8.66, -0.02, -0.23%), COFCO, Orient Group (5.49, 0.10, 1.86%), etc. In the Wuchang Municipal Government, even foreign-funded enterprises benefiting from the grain and oil of the sea have come to Wuchang City to build a camp.
According to common sense, more than 200 processing companies compete for rice in this area, and rice farmers should wait for the price to embarrass, but the actual situation is the opposite. Rice does not sell at all.
Why do farmers have no say? Through investigation, the reporter discovered the “secret†of orders between agricultural enterprises in Wuchang City. Rice farmers reflected that some companies did not fulfill their orders and did not collect rice at the prices on the orders. Instead, orders became a tool for companies to unilaterally restrict rice farmers.
Anji Laoli, Shuangxi Village, Anjia Township, said that he signed an order with a company last year. The company promised that if it bought rice from its company and sold it to the company, the price of rice would be 7 cents higher than the market price per kilogram. In the autumn harvest, the company did not receive grain. The rice farmers used the handlebars to send the grain to the company and did not let it be discharged. Many companies joined hands to “japonica rice,†and how could the farmers sell high prices?
The reporter learned that the Wuchang rice industry is basically order agriculture, and orders account for more than 90% of rice. In the beginning, it was to stabilize the rice resources and let farmers sell their grain. However, in actual operation, some grain companies have pushed market risks to farmers and “tumbled†orders, and the relevant departments have not sought more for farmers. Rights and interests, so that the local farmers can not sell high prices of food.
Manufacturers have made big profits. However, the added value of the industry that has been pushed up has led most of them to the pockets of processing companies and related personnel. One of the main reasons for this is that some local officials have not “pocketed†the peasants in the distribution of benefits.
As a full-funded institution, the staff of the Wuchang Green Food Office are also the staff of the Rice Industry Management Center and the Rice Association, a set of three brands. Jiang Dawei, who is the head of the three departments, said that the function of these agencies is to exercise the management of the rice market in a unified way, lead the company to market, and safeguard the interests of the enterprise, but there is no mention of the interests of rice farmers.
However, many rice farmers in Wuchang did not feel the joy because they worked hard to produce rice and sold to local processing companies for less than 2 yuan per catty.
The difference between the profitability of rice farmers and enterprises is very different. The rice in Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province is well-known throughout the country. Reporters visited the local found that medium-packed rice, forty-five yuan a catty abound. Most of the fine packaging is over one hundred yuan, and one kind of antioxidant organic rice is sold at a price of 199 yuan per catty.
In stark contrast to the high price of rice, the price of organic rice purchases by rice farmers is not high. The organic rice marketed in 2010 was only about RMB 1.90 per catty.
Who earned the money? Rice farmers have reported that many processing companies collect rice at a low price, and “a pile of skin†sells 10 yuan or even a few pounds per kilogram. According to the rice rice rate of 60%, if the company sells 50 yuan per kilogram of rice, the price of rice should be 30 yuan per kilogram. However, the average purchase price of the company is less than 2 yuan, and the processing and packaging fees for the enterprise are eliminated, and the profits are tenfold.
How much can the rice processing cost be? When interviewed by reporters, some companies refused to introduce the situation on the ground of "trade secrets." A company’s operating director inadvertently revealed that in addition to the purchase price of rice, there are also fees for storage, drying, depreciation of water and electricity, equipment, and sales, and these processing and circulation costs range from 150 yuan to 200 yuan per ton.
Based on this, the processing cost of each jin rice is estimated to be only about 0.2 yuan.
Order reversed into a bondage
Due to the good quality of Wuchang rice, some well-known rice giants at home and abroad have set up factories here, not only the domestic listed companies Beidahuang (8.66, -0.02, -0.23%), COFCO, Orient Group (5.49, 0.10, 1.86%), etc. In the Wuchang Municipal Government, even foreign-funded enterprises benefiting from the grain and oil of the sea have come to Wuchang City to build a camp.
According to common sense, more than 200 processing companies compete for rice in this area, and rice farmers should wait for the price to embarrass, but the actual situation is the opposite. Rice does not sell at all.
Why do farmers have no say? Through investigation, the reporter discovered the “secret†of orders between agricultural enterprises in Wuchang City. Rice farmers reflected that some companies did not fulfill their orders and did not collect rice at the prices on the orders. Instead, orders became a tool for companies to unilaterally restrict rice farmers.
Anji Laoli, Shuangxi Village, Anjia Township, said that he signed an order with a company last year. The company promised that if it bought rice from its company and sold it to the company, the price of rice would be 7 cents higher than the market price per kilogram. In the autumn harvest, the company did not receive grain. The rice farmers used the handlebars to send the grain to the company and did not let it be discharged. Many companies joined hands to “japonica rice,†and how could the farmers sell high prices?
The reporter learned that the Wuchang rice industry is basically order agriculture, and orders account for more than 90% of rice. In the beginning, it was to stabilize the rice resources and let farmers sell their grain. However, in actual operation, some grain companies have pushed market risks to farmers and “tumbled†orders, and the relevant departments have not sought more for farmers. Rights and interests, so that the local farmers can not sell high prices of food.
Manufacturers have made big profits. However, the added value of the industry that has been pushed up has led most of them to the pockets of processing companies and related personnel. One of the main reasons for this is that some local officials have not “pocketed†the peasants in the distribution of benefits.
As a full-funded institution, the staff of the Wuchang Green Food Office are also the staff of the Rice Industry Management Center and the Rice Association, a set of three brands. Jiang Dawei, who is the head of the three departments, said that the function of these agencies is to exercise the management of the rice market in a unified way, lead the company to market, and safeguard the interests of the enterprise, but there is no mention of the interests of rice farmers.
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