Production practice has proven that maintaining the right temperature is the key to raising chicks. The chicks in some new chicken farms are poorly nurtured, often due to improper temperature. The importance of temperature in the brooding stage must be given enough attention, and the brooding temperature must be maintained.
(1) Principle of heat preservation: The environmental temperature of chicken embryos during hatching is as high as about 38°C. Newly hatched chicks are weak, weak and thin, and the body temperature regulation function is not perfect. If the ambient temperature suddenly plummets, the chicks will suffer Lack of warmth and cold, diarrhea, and even squeezed to death. In order for the chicks to grow normally, the proper temperature should be provided and maintained from the beginning of shelling. In principle, the temperature of the newborn chicks should be appropriately high and stable, and then gradually reduce slowly to prevent sudden or high temperature drop. Specific requirements are: Where the same temperature at room temperature brooding, the beginning of the temperature to 32-34 °C is appropriate; if using a brooding umbrella, the umbrella temperature should be 34 ~ 35 °C (ambient temperature than the umbrella temperature 6 ~ 8 °C). After about 2-3 °C every week, until it is away from temperature.
(2) Looking at chicken Schwing: Experienced brooding staff can “see the chicken to apply the temperatureâ€, that is, by observing the dynamic performance of the chicks, we can know whether the actual temperature felt by the chicks is appropriate, and take timely measures to keep the temperature appropriate. The practice is as follows: When the chicks are lively, plump, have good appetite, normal drinking water, quiet and silent at rest or occasionally making a leisurely call, when the body is natural and evenly distributed, it is not awkward, indicating that the environment temperature of the chick is Appropriate, keep the status quo. If the chicks are crowded into a heap near the heat source or in a certain corner, the feathers stand erect, their heads turn a blind eye, they do not move, their sleep at night is unstable, and they often emit a continuous roar. This indicates that the temperature is low and should be immediately Disperse chicks and quickly warm up. If the chicks stay away from heat, open their mouths, open their wings, frequently drink water, and eat less, then the temperature is too high. At this time the weak chicks, should take mitigation measures, slowly reduce the temperature, but to prevent excessive cooling, causing chicken colds.
(3) Note: Only the principle and general requirements are not enough, but also pay attention to flexible application in different situations. Different brooding methods: The temperature requirements are also different. In addition to the difference between the umbrella brooding brooding and the greenhouse brooding, the temperature of the brooding brooding can be 1-2°C lower than the brooding brooding. Different day and night: The night temperature should be higher than during the day. It is advisable to have someone on duty or regular inspections, because nighttime is often prone to problems such as low temperatures.
The weather is different: Rainy days, high winds should be slightly warmer than sunny weather. The cooling rate should be slowed down when it is overcast. Different seasons: Winter brooding temperatures should be slightly higher, the temperature period should be extended, and the summer is the opposite. Variety: Broiler chickens should have slightly higher temperatures than hens used for eggs. Roast chicks should have higher temperatures (1-2°C higher) than aviary chicks. Different strengths and weaknesses: The temperature for the weak chicks should be higher than the healthy ones, and the cooling rate should be slower. Experience is different: For those who have little experience in brooding or brooding, it may be slightly higher for Wenning, and it may be a little slower for Wenning but this is safer.
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