Pueraria, also known as Pueraria sibirica, is a member of the leguminous genus Pueraria, which is rich in starch, iso-brass substances, and trace elements necessary for calcium, selenium, iron, copper, phosphorus, and potassium. Solve the symptoms of fever, thirst, appetizers, acne, anti-cancer and other effects. Is the emerging green health longevity food and export tight products. Gegen body is a treasure, the bark fiber can be twisted rope, weaving Gebu, can also be used for papermaking raw materials, leaves are excellent green feed, can feed pigs and rabbits, etc., GE can be used for mushroom cultivation, tuber-rich starch can be processed into Health food can also be fermented Ge wine, Ge Hua can be made of Gehua tea hangover effect is magical. It has an inhibitory effect on many postpartum women's diseases and has breast enhancement and cosmetic effects.
Now introduce artificial planting experience as follows:
Due to different planting terrain, one of the cultivation methods can be selected according to different terrain.
First, insert frame method:
This method is suitable for the cultivation of low-lying land such as wasteland, farmland, houses, and backyard gardens.
1. Select breed:
In order to produce high-yield pueraria roots, supplemented by local folk cultivars, it is absolutely necessary not to save time. Local varieties of kudzu and crude fiber should be effective in the past year. Otherwise, it will result in low efficiency and can not be machined.
2. Plastic film nursery:
(1) For the preparation of nutritious seedbeds, it is better to use sandy loam in the mountains or gardens where the leeward sun is sunny and no harm to livestock and poultry is required. Viscous and heavy soils tend to collect water and some sand may be added to improve the soil. The seedbeds are ridged 15-20 centimeters in height, 60-100 centimeters in ridge width, and of unlimited length. Per square meter of cooked glutinous fertilizer or soil fertilizer 1.5-2.5 kg. Deeply turned flat, the middle of the seedbed slightly raised, the width of the groove on both sides is 20-30 cm.
(2) Row seeding operation: 1 row seedbeds should be fully moistened; 2 will select good fine varieties of rattan, with one branch bud as a species, cut the bud section to a small section of 6-10 cm, scattered In the whole seed bed, avoid overlapping, covering 2-3 mm thick fine soil, in principle, to achieve hidden looming, and then spread some cooked manure, then cover with a layer of straw; 3 with 2 meters of bamboo or bamboo Article, in the seedbed inserted into an arch, insert every 35 centimeters. Cover the agricultural film, covering the seedbed in an arched shape and compacting it with soil.
3. Selection of land preparation:
(1) Selection of land: Artificial cultivation of Pueraria lobata requires high yields. One is to use sweet potato to change seed; the other is to choose a soil with thick soil and well-drained sandy soil.
(2) Site preparation: Ridge preparation starts in mid-February, 400 kg of manure per acre, 500 kg of stove ash, 50 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer or 200 kg of compound fertilizer before application. In land preparation, like sweet potato ridge, ridge width of 60-70 cm is appropriate, and ridge length is determined by the convenience of land operation.
4. Reasonable dense planting:
From the end of February until mid-March. Choose a sunny day that is not windy in the cloudy days. Before transplanting, the seedbed should be irrigated with water to raise the seedlings. Planting 1200-1400 strains per acre, that is, plant spacing 30 cm, line spacing may be determined by the terrain. Remember, we must plant at a 30-degree angle. This method grows fast, easy to dig labor. Before planting seedlings, first discharge the seedlings on the ridges according to the spacing of the plants, then dig small holes, put the seedlings into the holes, cover 2 cm of fine soil, and compact the soil with both hands.
5. Strengthen management:
(1) Plug rack: When the seedling grows to 10-20 cm high, it should be inserted. The insert material is made of bamboo strips with a length of about 2 meters. Obliquely cut into rows and connect them into one piece, and use ropes to reinforce them at the intersections of the bamboo strips to prevent wind and human and animal destruction.
(2) Fertilization: After transplanting seedlings, the diluted manure water can be properly used as the rooting water. When the seedling grows to about 30 centimeters, it must be replenished twice. It can be sprayed with 0.3%-0.5% urea water, sprayed every 15 days, and can be topdressed appropriately.
(3) Controlling pests by cultivating seedlings and cuttings: The glucoside is cultivated and weeded when the vine grows to 1-2 meters long, while pueraria has strong resistance. But it is inevitable that there will be some pests and diseases, especially in the critical season of tuber growth from June to August. In order to keep the leaves vigorous, if necessary, carry out drug-free treatment or control with lime powder.
6. Trim:
When Ge Teng grows to about 1.5 meters, he must trim the branches.
(1) Root pruning: Plane the top surface of the axillae. When seeing the apex of the root, select 1-2 thick roots and leave them. Cut the rest of the roots with a blade and cover the top soil.
(2) Pruning branches: Leave 1-2 thick vines as the main vine for each culm, and trim all others. In the range of 1-1.5 meters from the root of the main vine, the budding vines should also be cut off. When the main vine grows to 5 meters in length, cut off the top to ensure that the nutrients promote the swelling of the roots.
7. Harvesting and planting:
Pueraria can be excavated in the same year can also be excavated in the second year, generally from November to December the highest starch content. Pueraria is mainly asexual. The festival chose stout, pure plant rattan as a species for the second year, and generally can be planted at a height of 1.5 meters above the raft.
Second, open-air cultivation method:
This method is only suitable for gentle slope cultivation below 30%. The planting requirements are basically the same as the inserting method, except that the inserting frame, clipping roots, and pruning are omitted, the natural growth is achieved, the ground is covered, the drought resistance is enhanced, and the soil and water conservation is maintained. It is advantageous, and it can dig large and small every year. For the same land, once the investment is made, the generation will benefit.
Now introduce artificial planting experience as follows:
Due to different planting terrain, one of the cultivation methods can be selected according to different terrain.
First, insert frame method:
This method is suitable for the cultivation of low-lying land such as wasteland, farmland, houses, and backyard gardens.
1. Select breed:
In order to produce high-yield pueraria roots, supplemented by local folk cultivars, it is absolutely necessary not to save time. Local varieties of kudzu and crude fiber should be effective in the past year. Otherwise, it will result in low efficiency and can not be machined.
2. Plastic film nursery:
(1) For the preparation of nutritious seedbeds, it is better to use sandy loam in the mountains or gardens where the leeward sun is sunny and no harm to livestock and poultry is required. Viscous and heavy soils tend to collect water and some sand may be added to improve the soil. The seedbeds are ridged 15-20 centimeters in height, 60-100 centimeters in ridge width, and of unlimited length. Per square meter of cooked glutinous fertilizer or soil fertilizer 1.5-2.5 kg. Deeply turned flat, the middle of the seedbed slightly raised, the width of the groove on both sides is 20-30 cm.
(2) Row seeding operation: 1 row seedbeds should be fully moistened; 2 will select good fine varieties of rattan, with one branch bud as a species, cut the bud section to a small section of 6-10 cm, scattered In the whole seed bed, avoid overlapping, covering 2-3 mm thick fine soil, in principle, to achieve hidden looming, and then spread some cooked manure, then cover with a layer of straw; 3 with 2 meters of bamboo or bamboo Article, in the seedbed inserted into an arch, insert every 35 centimeters. Cover the agricultural film, covering the seedbed in an arched shape and compacting it with soil.
3. Selection of land preparation:
(1) Selection of land: Artificial cultivation of Pueraria lobata requires high yields. One is to use sweet potato to change seed; the other is to choose a soil with thick soil and well-drained sandy soil.
(2) Site preparation: Ridge preparation starts in mid-February, 400 kg of manure per acre, 500 kg of stove ash, 50 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer or 200 kg of compound fertilizer before application. In land preparation, like sweet potato ridge, ridge width of 60-70 cm is appropriate, and ridge length is determined by the convenience of land operation.
4. Reasonable dense planting:
From the end of February until mid-March. Choose a sunny day that is not windy in the cloudy days. Before transplanting, the seedbed should be irrigated with water to raise the seedlings. Planting 1200-1400 strains per acre, that is, plant spacing 30 cm, line spacing may be determined by the terrain. Remember, we must plant at a 30-degree angle. This method grows fast, easy to dig labor. Before planting seedlings, first discharge the seedlings on the ridges according to the spacing of the plants, then dig small holes, put the seedlings into the holes, cover 2 cm of fine soil, and compact the soil with both hands.
5. Strengthen management:
(1) Plug rack: When the seedling grows to 10-20 cm high, it should be inserted. The insert material is made of bamboo strips with a length of about 2 meters. Obliquely cut into rows and connect them into one piece, and use ropes to reinforce them at the intersections of the bamboo strips to prevent wind and human and animal destruction.
(2) Fertilization: After transplanting seedlings, the diluted manure water can be properly used as the rooting water. When the seedling grows to about 30 centimeters, it must be replenished twice. It can be sprayed with 0.3%-0.5% urea water, sprayed every 15 days, and can be topdressed appropriately.
(3) Controlling pests by cultivating seedlings and cuttings: The glucoside is cultivated and weeded when the vine grows to 1-2 meters long, while pueraria has strong resistance. But it is inevitable that there will be some pests and diseases, especially in the critical season of tuber growth from June to August. In order to keep the leaves vigorous, if necessary, carry out drug-free treatment or control with lime powder.
6. Trim:
When Ge Teng grows to about 1.5 meters, he must trim the branches.
(1) Root pruning: Plane the top surface of the axillae. When seeing the apex of the root, select 1-2 thick roots and leave them. Cut the rest of the roots with a blade and cover the top soil.
(2) Pruning branches: Leave 1-2 thick vines as the main vine for each culm, and trim all others. In the range of 1-1.5 meters from the root of the main vine, the budding vines should also be cut off. When the main vine grows to 5 meters in length, cut off the top to ensure that the nutrients promote the swelling of the roots.
7. Harvesting and planting:
Pueraria can be excavated in the same year can also be excavated in the second year, generally from November to December the highest starch content. Pueraria is mainly asexual. The festival chose stout, pure plant rattan as a species for the second year, and generally can be planted at a height of 1.5 meters above the raft.
Second, open-air cultivation method:
This method is only suitable for gentle slope cultivation below 30%. The planting requirements are basically the same as the inserting method, except that the inserting frame, clipping roots, and pruning are omitted, the natural growth is achieved, the ground is covered, the drought resistance is enhanced, and the soil and water conservation is maintained. It is advantageous, and it can dig large and small every year. For the same land, once the investment is made, the generation will benefit.
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