The full-layer fertilization technology of paddy field peanut is a successful cultivation technique of the Bureau of Agriculture of Boluo County after years of experiments. This technology combined with local fertility conditions, set nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients required for 300 kg of peanuts in paddy fields to be used as a basal fertilizer at the time of soil preparation. The method is simple and easy to operate. First, the soil preparation site has a production target of 300 kilograms, a total of 80 kilograms of Mushi compound fertilizer (including N11.3%, P2O59%, K2O11.3%, and borax 0.6%), or Urea urea 20 kilograms, superphosphate 50 kilograms, Potassium chloride 15 kilograms, borax 0.5 kilograms, after the previous plowing, the fertilizer will be applied all at once, and the plant will be planted till it is loosened and split. Second, the selected varieties of Yueyou 79, Yueyou No. 5 and other fine varieties, with an amount of 15 kilograms per acre fruit, shell selection of kernels. Third, planting specifications using wide line narrow planting method, the width of 1.67 meters Bao ditch, each species of 5 lines, planting 10 cm single plant or planting 15 cm double planting, acres planting 2 ~ 22,000 seedlings. Fourth, the seed disinfection according to 5 kg of peanut seeds with 2.5% Coke 5 to 10 ml or 50% carbendazim 10 grams, mixed with water 15 times seed dressing disinfection. 5. Herbicides such as Jinduer, Dole and Acetochlor are used for chemical weeding. After the peanuts have been sowed, or on the day after sowing, or 1 to 3 days after sowing, the soil surface shall be sprayed and sprayed onto the wet surface. The dosage of Jinduermu is 40-50 ml, and the dosage of Durremu is 100 ml. It is diluted according to manufacturer's production instructions. Sixth, control seedlings in the peanut flowering period to the initial seedling period Mushi lime 50 kg; 25-30 days after the initial flowering (14 leaves of the main stem) when spraying 50 to 60 mg / l paclobutrazol (mu paclobutrazol 40 g Water 100 kg) control seedlings. Seven, prevention and control of pests and diseases Flower rust, leaf spot can be used in flowering after the selection of 10% Shi Gao 1000 ~ 1500 times or 75% Dakkoning 600 times alternating spray 2 ~ 3 times. Peanut thrips, aphids, leaf curlers, Spodoptera litura can be used in 2.5% Kung Fu 25 ml, or 50% Coulomb 50 ml, or 40% dimethoate 150 g, or 98% Bataan 50 g, or 25% Aktai 10 grams, watered 50 kg spraying control. If peanut plants are found to have physiological yellow and dwarf phenomena, 50 grams of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and 50 grams of copper sulfate, 100 grams of borax, 250 grams of urea, and 1 fertility pigment can be used. Spraying with 50 kg of water is sprayed once every 7 days. Spray 2 or 3 times. Eight, root protection leaves, prevent premature aging and promote fullness of fruit in the drought of peanuts should be flooded, late spring peanuts to prevent stains, autumn peanuts to prevent drought in the late season to keep cool. In the late growth stage of peanuts, 1.5 kg per gram of superphosphate and 0.3 kg of urea, 60 kg of high-yielding elements, and 1 spray every 7 days, were sprayed 3 times in total; at the same time, Dakkoning and Shida used to prevent flower rust. And leaf spot disease, to protect the leaves from premature aging.
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