Scientific name: Hypericumchinense
Alias: gold silk sea bream, yellow sea pease lunar lotus, soil forsythia
Family genus:
It belongs to Hypericum and Hypericum.
Origin:
Our country is mainly distributed in the central and southern provinces.
Morphological characteristics:
Hypericum, an evergreen shrub of the genus Hypericum of the family Hypericum.
The plant height is about one meter, and the plants are smooth and soft. Leaves opposite, sessile, oblong, entire. Flowering from June to July. The flowers are top-born, single-generating and clustering and cymes. Petals 5, obovate, goose yellow, lanceolate. The stamens of the flowers are many, longer than the petals, golden and shiny, "If you spread flowers, if the gold is natural" ("Fang Fang spectrum"), the name comes from this.
The base of the stamens produces five bundles. The style of Hypericum is slender, with 5 cracks at the top and fruit shade after flowering. Capsule oval, seeds are small.
There is also a kind of golden plum that belongs to Hypericum. Its branches are ribbed, and the leaves are small and oval-shaped. Petals are wider than Hypericum, and stamens (flower filaments) are shorter without revealing flowers. The flowers are the same color.
Habits:
Positive. It is often found in sandy loam soils in moist river valleys or in semi-shaded slopes along the river. Hi sunshine, slightly overcast, slightly hardy. Strong. Avoid water. The northern part of China should be planted at the leeward sunny place, with fallen leaves in winter, and the roots can be used as grounds for wintering after soil is cultivated.
Hypericum is a temperate species and is a humid and semi-shade land. If it is planted under the spring flowers such as magnolia, peach blossom, jellyfish, clove, etc., it can extend the landscape; if planted next to the rockery, it will be graceful, graceful, and flowery. Hypericum is also often clustered on both sides of the flower path. When it is flowered, it is golden, bright, eye-catching, and beautiful.
Because Hypericum is not very hardy, the northern region should plant the plants in the sunny place, and in the late autumn cold flow to the soil in its roots in order to protect the plants safe winter. Hypericum can also be used as a bonsai material.
Medicinal value:
Hypericum is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine. Roots, stems, leaves and flowers can be used as medicines, anti-depression, sedation, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and wound healing, especially anti-virus effect is outstanding, can resist DNA and RNA viruses, and can be used for the treatment of AIDS. The hypericin extracted with Hypericum has been used as a cosmetic treatment for gold.
Flower language: noble, superstitious.
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