Current status of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
- Clicks: 907 Release time: 2011/3/25
Current status of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
At present, the protection of wild medicinal materials is still weak, the research and promotion of large-scale Chinese medicinal materials production and cultivation techniques is not enough, and the cultivation and production management is extensive; the low yield and poor quality of medicinal materials are common; the breeding of excellent varieties, the purification of seeds and rejuvenation Lagging; some varieties of pest control and high-efficiency, low-residue pollution-free pesticides in the field of research and development of Chinese herbal medicines are progressing slowly, resulting in excessive levels of pesticide residues and heavy metals in Chinese herbal medicines. I think there are several reasons for the quality problems of these Chinese herbal medicines.
1 . The quality of the product is poor. The appearance is "rough, large, black", and almost all kinds of dosage forms such as pills, powder, cream, dan, and tablets have such drawbacks. The patient's single dose (by weight) is often ten or even dozens of times the amount of western medicine.
There are many impurities and ineffective ingredients in the drug, and some drugs have heavy metals and residual pesticides.
The active ingredients are not clear, they cannot be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed, and it is impossible to determine which ingredients are effective for the disease.
　　 GMP is recognized as a management tool to ensure the quality of pharmaceutical production in the world. It is also a common practice in international drug trade. However, among Chinese herbal medicine companies, only a few companies have obtained GMP certification.
2 . The level of technology is low. The cultivation techniques are not well developed. Many medicinal Chinese herbal medicines are derived from wild varieties, destroying resources and failing to meet the needs of the market.
3 . The sense of innovation is weak. The cultivation problems of many large-volume medicinal materials have not been well solved.
4 . Poor information awareness.
5 . There are few talents in Chinese herbal medicine.
6 . The scale of investment is small. Many of the cultivated medicinal materials are carried out on a small scale, and funding and research are not in place, and there is no way to achieve great results.
7 . The user has pressed the price.
8 . "Yang Yao" has a big impact. It is reported that imported drugs accounted for China's pharmaceutical market share of nearly 1/3, many of them "Western medicine."
10 . Pay attention to Chinese medicine late.
 These factors indirectly or directly restrict the development of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation techniques. There is no good follow-up funding, and there is no hardware advantage, which has led to the slow development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry. Therefore, the development of Chinese herbal medicine is not very mature.
However, in recent years, a number of high-quality authentic medicinal materials production bases have basically taken shape; the research on the biotechnology of endangered species substitutes and Chinese medicinal materials has made certain progress, especially the application of artificial cultivation and artificial cultivation techniques, which has promoted the process of domestication of wild variegated species. Some southern medicines that rely mainly on imports have been successfully introduced, and have formed a certain scale, and the varieties that rely on imports are gradually reduced. The commonly used 500 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials rely on artificial cultivation and aquaculture supply of nearly 50 %, so that the wild resources and ecological environment of traditional Chinese medicine are protected. In addition, through the national census of medicinal materials, the scientific analysis of the reserves and needs of Chinese medicinal materials has been provided, which provides a basis for the utilization and protection of wild medicinal materials. The Chinese medicine industry has basically formed a Chinese medicine production and circulation system based on the research and education of Chinese medicine, the production of Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese medicine industry as the main body, and the traditional Chinese medicine business as the link.
Organized construction and production in accordance with the requirements of the National Pharmaceutical Management Regulations ( GMP ), accelerated the pace of secondary development and formulation reform of Chinese medicine products, and promoted the standardization and modernization of Chinese medicine industry. At present , there are more than 40 kinds of pharmaceuticals, especially the application of advanced dosage forms such as traditional Chinese medicine injection, powder, soft capsule, sustained release agent and aerosol, which promotes the adjustment of product structure and improves product quality. The structure of Chinese patent medicine products has been adjusted, the production conditions have been improved, the technology, equipment level and product quality have been greatly improved. A number of famous products, famous trademarks and a batch of enterprises with output value of over 100 million and profits and taxes of 10 million have emerged. There has been progress in the development and research of new Chinese medicines.
Based on the demand of the market in recent years and the shortage of wild Chinese herbal medicine, the positive development of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology has been promoted. Many people have seen the development prospects of the Chinese herbal medicine market and entered the industry, and promoted the enthusiasm of cultivating Chinese herbal medicine.
In recent years, the market for Chinese herbal medicines has also become much wider than before, and is therefore constantly evolving.
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