Vitex

Chinese name: Vitex

Common name: None

Family: Verbenaceae

Scientific name: Vitex negundo var. heterophylla

Features: This plant is a deciduous shrub, typically with small, four-sided stems. The leaves are long-stalked and arranged in a palmate compound pattern, opposite each other. Each leaflet is elliptic-ovate in shape, with an acute tip. The edges of the leaves may be either serrated or pinnatifid. The underside of the leaves is grayish and covered with fine hairs.

Flowers: The flowers grow in spreading panicles, which can reach 12 to 20 cm in length. The calyx is bell-shaped with five teeth. The corolla is blue-purple in color and has a two-lipped structure. There are two prominent stamens, and the style extends slightly beyond them. The flowering period occurs between June and August, making it a popular plant for gardeners and beekeepers alike.

Fruit: The fruit is a drupe, usually spherical or obovate in shape. It ripens from July to October, offering a valuable food source for wildlife and a potential ingredient for traditional remedies.

Habitat: This species thrives on sunny mountain slopes, often forming dense thickets. Its ability to grow in such conditions makes it a resilient and hardy plant.

Origin: Vitex is widely distributed across China, including the northeast, north, northwest, central, and southwest regions. It is also found in Japan. In Beijing, it is particularly common and often seen growing naturally in open areas.

Uses: The leaves and fruits of this plant have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. During its flowering season, it serves as an excellent nectar source for bees, contributing to high-quality honey production. Additionally, its branches are commonly used for weaving baskets and are also appreciated as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance and hardiness.

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